Tc99mMAG3QualityChecker

Tc-99m MAG3

radiopharmaceuticals QC URS & FS input.csv output.json radiochemical purity radionuclidic purity Tc-99m
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Utility description: Tc-99m MAG3

Tc-99m MAG3 Quality Checker — Technetium-99m Mercaptide (MAG3) for Dynamic Renal Scintigraphy

ℹ️  Utility checks critical parameters of Tc-99m MAG3:
    • Radiochemical purity (≥90%)
    • Free pertechnetate (≤5%)
    • Colloidal technetium (≤5%)
    • Boiling time control (10 min) — CRITICAL!
    • pH, endotoxins, sterility

⚠️  CRITICAL: Insufficient boiling time (<10 min) leads to low labeling yield.
    MAG3 has high clearance value; impurities degrade clearance curve quality.

Usage:
  Tc99mMAG3QualityChecker.exe                            → demo mode (console output)
  Tc99mMAG3QualityChecker.exe input.csv output.json      → evaluate your data

Input format:
BatchNumber,TotalActivityMBq,RadiochemicalPurityPercent,FreePertechnetatePercent,ReducedHydrolyzedTcPercent,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,ReactionTimeMin,CoolingTimeMin,ProductType

Example (sterility: 0=sterile, 1=contaminated):
  TC99M-MAG3-2026-022,370.0,96.5,2.0,1.5,7.5,15.0,0,10.0,5.0,RenalImaging

Supported product types:
• RenalImaging — dynamic renal scintigraphy

— WHY IS THIS NEEDED?
Tc-99m MAG3 (Mercaptide) is the agent of choice for assessing Effective Renal Plasma Flow (ERPF):
• Secreted by proximal renal tubules (like hippuran, but with better characteristics)
• High extraction fraction (~50%) compared to DTPA (~20%)
• Ideal for patients with impaired renal function, urinary tract obstruction
• Allows accurate renography and assessment of split renal function

⚠️  CRITICAL:
• Radiochemical purity ≥90% — Low RCP leads to free pertechnetate (stomach/thyroid background) and colloid (liver background), distorting clearance calculation and imaging.
• Preparation Process (Boiling) — Unlike most kits, MAG3 REQUIRES boiling for 10 minutes. Without this, complexation does not proceed completely.
• Free pertechnetate ≤5% — Creates artifacts and increases radiation dose.
• Reduced/Hydrolyzed Tc ≤5% — Accumulates in liver, which is anatomically close to the right kidney, interfering with analysis.
• pH 7.0–8.5, Endotoxins ≤175 EU/vial, Sterility — standard requirements.

Key features:
• Control of preparation parameter (boiling time)
• Assessment of suitability for quantitative analysis (renography)
• Separation of major radiochemical impurities

Critical parameters:
• Radiochemical purity: ≥90.0%
• Free pertechnetate: ≤5.0%
• Colloidal Tc: ≤5.0%
• Boiling time: 10–15 minutes (STRICT!)
• pH: 7.0–8.5
• Endotoxins: ≤175 EU/vial
• Sterility: no microbial growth

💡 Usage tips:
1. To determine RCP, TLC is used:
   - System 1 (Acetonitrile/Water etc.): Separates free pertechnetate.
   - System 2 (Ethanol/Water etc.): Separates hydrophilic impurities.
2. Strictly observe boiling time. Use water bath or heating block.
3. After boiling, allow vial to cool to room temperature before administration.
4. MAG3 is stable for several hours after preparation, but best used within 4-6 hours.

⚠️ Note: MAG3 is the gold standard for dynamic nephroscintigraphy. Error in preparation (underheating) leads to sharp decrease in study quality, as unlabeled component is excreted rapidly or distributes differently, distorting the clearance curve.

input.csv

BatchNumber,TotalActivityMBq,RadiochemicalPurityPercent,FreePertechnetatePercent,ReducedHydrolyzedTcPercent,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,ReactionTimeMin,CoolingTimeMin,ProductType
TC99M-MAG3-2026-022,370.0,96.5,2.0,1.5,7.5,15.0,0,10.0,5.0,RenalImaging
TC99M-MAG3-FAIL-023,350.0,85.0,10.0,5.0,7.2,20.0,0,8.0,5.0,RenalImaging
TC99M-MAG3-OK-024,400.0,94.0,3.0,3.0,7.8,10.0,0,12.0,10.0,RenalImaging

URS & FS — User Requirements and Functional Specification

This document describes the controlled interface and behaviour of Tc99mMAG3QualityChecker for Tc-99m MAG3.

Domain limits and critical parameters

Key fragments from the source description are shown below. Before production use, limits must be verified against the approved specification, registration dossier and local SOPs.
  • ℹ️ Utility checks critical parameters of Tc-99m MAG3:
  • • Radiochemical purity (≥90%)
  • • Free pertechnetate (≤5%)
  • • Colloidal technetium (≤5%)
  • • Boiling time control (10 min) — CRITICAL!
  • • pH, endotoxins, sterility
  • ⚠️ CRITICAL: Insufficient boiling time (<10 min) leads to low labeling yield.
  • BatchNumber,TotalActivityMBq,RadiochemicalPurityPercent,FreePertechnetatePercent,ReducedHydrolyzedTcPercent,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,ReactionTimeMin,CoolingTimeMin,ProductType
  • Example (sterility: 0=sterile, 1=contaminated):
  • ⚠️ CRITICAL:
  • • Radiochemical purity ≥90% — Low RCP leads to free pertechnetate (stomach/thyroid background) and colloid (liver background), distorting clearance calculation and imaging.
  • • Free pertechnetate ≤5% — Creates artifacts and increases radiation dose.
  • • Reduced/Hydrolyzed Tc ≤5% — Accumulates in liver, which is anatomically close to the right kidney, interfering with analysis.
  • • pH 7.0–8.5, Endotoxins ≤175 EU/vial, Sterility — standard requirements.

URS — User Requirements Specification

IDRequirementCriticalityAcceptance criterion
URS-001The utility shall accept an input.csv file with the exact headers defined in the data contract.HighThe file is processed without manual header editing.
URS-002The utility shall perform deterministic QC evaluation for Tc-99m MAG3 using input values, approved limits and domain rules.HighEach input row receives a PASS / WARNING / FAIL status.
URS-003The utility shall validate mandatory fields, data types, numeric ranges, units and pharmaceutical/radiochemical plausibility.HighSchema and conversion errors are explicitly reported.
URS-004The utility shall identify critical deviations related to radionuclidic purity, radiochemical purity, free radionuclide, impurities, pH, endotoxins and sterility when such fields are present.HighA critical deviation causes FAIL or a separate critical finding.
URS-005The utility shall generate output.json with machine-readable results, source values, warnings and failures.HighJSON is suitable for LIMS/ELN/MES integration and QA/QC review.
URS-006The utility shall not use machine learning to decide conformance.MediumThe result is based on explicit rules, thresholds and input values.
URS-007The utility shall preserve traceability between batch number, input values, applied rules and final status.HighThe output contains the batch identifier and the list of checked parameters.
URS-008The documentation shall support IQ/OQ preparation and inspection discussion with FDA/EMA/Roszdravnadzor or local regulators.MediumURS & FS, input.csv/output.json contract and test scenarios are supplied with the utility.

input.csv contract

#FieldTypeSamplePurpose
1BatchNumberstringTC99M-MAG3-2026-022Batch or lot identifier used for traceability.
2TotalActivityMBqdecimal370.0Radioactivity value used for release, decay or dose-related assessment.
3RadiochemicalPurityPercentstring96.5Radiochemical purity; confirms the labelled chemical form and binding quality.
4FreePertechnetatePercentdecimal2.0Free radionuclide / unbound species; important for non-target uptake and toxicity.
5ReducedHydrolyzedTcPercentdecimal1.5Controlled input parameter used by the deterministic QC rules.
6pHdecimal7.5Solution pH; relevant for stability, compatibility and administration.
7EndotoxinsEUdecimal15.0Bacterial endotoxins; critical for parenteral administration.
8SterilityTestflag / boolean0Sterility result; critical release parameter.
9ReactionTimeMindatetime / string10.0Time point used for decay, stability or ingrowth calculation.
10CoolingTimeMindatetime / string5.0Time point used for decay, stability or ingrowth calculation.
11ProductTypestringRenalImagingControlled input parameter used by the deterministic QC rules.
BatchNumber,TotalActivityMBq,RadiochemicalPurityPercent,FreePertechnetatePercent,ReducedHydrolyzedTcPercent,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,ReactionTimeMin,CoolingTimeMin,ProductType
TC99M-MAG3-2026-022,370.0,96.5,2.0,1.5,7.5,15.0,0,10.0,5.0,RenalImaging
TC99M-MAG3-FAIL-023,350.0,85.0,10.0,5.0,7.2,20.0,0,8.0,5.0,RenalImaging
TC99M-MAG3-OK-024,400.0,94.0,3.0,3.0,7.8,10.0,0,12.0,10.0,RenalImaging

FS — Functional Specification

IDFunctionImplementation
FS-001CSV importRead input.csv in UTF-8/CSV-compatible format and validate the header and expected columns.
FS-002Schema validationCheck mandatory fields and column count; report unknown or missing key fields.
FS-003Type conversionConvert numeric, flag and text values; invalid formats are recorded as row-level errors.
FS-004Domain rule engineApply domain rules for Tc-99m MAG3, including critical limits from the utility description and approved specification.
FS-005Status aggregationProduce final status: FAIL for critical failure, WARNING for non-critical deviation, PASS for conformance.
FS-006JSON exportWrite output.json with detailed checks, source values, warnings, failures and critical findings.
FS-007Audit supportKeep the result structure suitable for review, deviation investigation, calculation reproduction and IQ/OQ preparation.
FS-008Integration contractSupport the production scenario: LIMS/ELN/MES creates input.csv, the utility returns output.json, the portal displays description and documentation.

Example output.json

{
  "utilityId": "tc99m-mag3-quality-checker",
  "api": "Tc-99m MAG3",
  "overallStatus": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
  "sourceFile": "input.csv",
  "checks": [
    {
      "parameter": "BatchNumber",
      "value": "TC99M-MAG3-2026-022",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "TotalActivityMBq",
      "value": "370.0",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "RadiochemicalPurityPercent",
      "value": "96.5",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "FreePertechnetatePercent",
      "value": "2.0",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "ReducedHydrolyzedTcPercent",
      "value": "1.5",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "pH",
      "value": "7.5",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "EndotoxinsEU",
      "value": "15.0",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "SterilityTest",
      "value": "0",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    }
  ],
  "criticalFindings": []
}

OQ/PQ test scenarios

IDScenarioExpected result
OQ-001Valid sample rowPASS or acceptable WARNING according to the rules.
OQ-002Mandatory column missingSchema error or FAIL.
OQ-003Non-numeric value in numeric fieldType-conversion error.
OQ-004Critical parameter outside limitFAIL and critical finding.
PQ-001User real batch/lotReviewed result with input.csv and output.json retained.

QA/QC and change control

  • Do not rename columns without updating the validator and test set.
  • Retain input.csv, output.json, executable version and checksum.
  • Before production use, perform IQ/OQ/PQ or equivalent CSV/CSA verification.
  • Critical radiopharmaceutical limits must be verified against the approved specification and local SOPs.

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