Indium111CapromabPendetideChecker
Indium-111 Capromab Pendetide
Utility description: Indium-111 Capromab Pendetide
Indium-111 Capromab Pendetide Quality Checker — Indium-111 Capromab Pendetide (ProstaScint®)
ℹ️ Utility checks critical parameters of the monoclonal antibody-based radiopharmaceutical:
• Radiochemical purity (≥90%)
• Free Indium-111 impurity (≤5%)
• Colloidal Indium-111 impurity (≤5%)
• Specific activity (100–400 MBq/mg)
• pH, endotoxins, sterility, heavy metals
⚠️ CRITICAL: Free Indium-111 accumulates in bone marrow and liver!
Colloidal Indium-111 is taken up by the reticuloendothelial system (liver/spleen)!
This creates background noise, interfering with prostate metastasis imaging.
Usage:
Indium111CapromabPendetideChecker.exe → demo mode (console output)
Indium111CapromabPendetideChecker.exe input.csv output.json → evaluate your data
Input format:
BatchNumber,RadiochemicalPurityPercent,FreeIndium111Percent,ColloidalIndium111Percent,SpecificActivityMBqPerMg,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,HeavyMetalsPPM,ProteinConcentrationMgPerMl
Example (sterility: 0=sterile, 1=contaminated):
IN111-CP-2026-001,96.5,1.5,2.0,185.0,6.8,120.0,0,4,1.0
— WHY IS THIS NEEDED?
Indium-111 Capromab Pendetide (ProstaScint®) is a radioimmunoconjugate for prostate cancer scintigraphy.
• Indium-111 (T½=2.8 days) emits gamma rays (171 and 245 keV), ideal for gamma cameras.
• Capromab pendetide is a monoclonal antibody (7E11-C5.3) binding to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA).
• Used to detect recurrence after prostatectomy or radiation therapy.
⚠️ CRITICAL:
• Radiochemical purity ≥90% — ensures most activity is bound to the antibody and reaches the target.
• Free Indium-111 ≤5% — unbound indium accumulates in bone marrow, mimicking or hiding metastases.
• Colloidal Indium-111 ≤5% — hydrolyzed indium is taken up by liver and spleen, creating high abdominal background.
• pH 6.0–7.5 — critical for antibody stability and injection compatibility.
• Endotoxins ≤350 EU/vial — safety standard for parenterals.
• Sterility — MANDATORY!
Key features:
• Separate control of free and colloidal indium (two different degradation/impurity mechanisms).
• Specific activity control to ensure sufficient signal while maintaining immunological activity.
• Aggregation check (indirectly via RCP).
Critical parameters:
• Radiochemical purity: ≥90.0%
• Free Indium-111: ≤5.0%
• Colloidal Indium-111: ≤5.0%
• Specific activity: 100–400 MBq/mg
• pH: 6.0–7.5
• Endotoxins: ≤350 EU/vial
• Sterility: no microbial growth
• Heavy metals: ≤10 ppm
💡 Usage tips:
1. RCP is determined by TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) using two solvent systems.
2. System 1 (e.g., 0.9% NaCl): determines free In-111 (Rf=1.0) and conjugate/colloid (Rf=0.0).
3. System 2 (e.g., 10% ammonium acetate:methanol 1:1): determines colloid (Rf=0.0) and conjugate/free (Rf=1.0).
4. Calculation: % Conjugate = 100% - (% Free + % Colloid).
5. The product must be used within 24 hours after labeling.
⚠️ Note: Unlike small molecules, antibodies are sensitive to labeling conditions. Excess metal or incorrect pH leads to colloid formation. Insufficient incubation time leaves free indium. Both factors critically reduce the diagnostic value of the study.input.csv
BatchNumber,RadiochemicalPurityPercent,FreeIndium111Percent,ColloidalIndium111Percent,SpecificActivityMBqPerMg,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,HeavyMetalsPPM,ProteinConcentrationMgPerMl IN111-CP-2026-001,96.5,1.5,2.0,185.0,6.8,120.0,0,4,1.0 IN111-CP-2026-002,88.0,8.0,4.0,190.0,6.5,110.0,0,5,1.0
URS & FS — User Requirements and Functional Specification
This document describes the controlled interface and behaviour of Indium111CapromabPendetideChecker for Indium-111 Capromab Pendetide.
Domain limits and critical parameters
- ℹ️ Utility checks critical parameters of the monoclonal antibody-based radiopharmaceutical:
- • Radiochemical purity (≥90%)
- • Free Indium-111 impurity (≤5%)
- • Colloidal Indium-111 impurity (≤5%)
- • pH, endotoxins, sterility, heavy metals
- ⚠️ CRITICAL: Free Indium-111 accumulates in bone marrow and liver!
- BatchNumber,RadiochemicalPurityPercent,FreeIndium111Percent,ColloidalIndium111Percent,SpecificActivityMBqPerMg,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,HeavyMetalsPPM,ProteinConcentrationMgPerMl
- Example (sterility: 0=sterile, 1=contaminated):
- ⚠️ CRITICAL:
- • Radiochemical purity ≥90% — ensures most activity is bound to the antibody and reaches the target.
- • Free Indium-111 ≤5% — unbound indium accumulates in bone marrow, mimicking or hiding metastases.
- • Colloidal Indium-111 ≤5% — hydrolyzed indium is taken up by liver and spleen, creating high abdominal background.
- • pH 6.0–7.5 — critical for antibody stability and injection compatibility.
- • Endotoxins ≤350 EU/vial — safety standard for parenterals.
URS — User Requirements Specification
| ID | Requirement | Criticality | Acceptance criterion |
|---|---|---|---|
| URS-001 | The utility shall accept an input.csv file with the exact headers defined in the data contract. | High | The file is processed without manual header editing. |
| URS-002 | The utility shall perform deterministic QC evaluation for Indium-111 Capromab Pendetide using input values, approved limits and domain rules. | High | Each input row receives a PASS / WARNING / FAIL status. |
| URS-003 | The utility shall validate mandatory fields, data types, numeric ranges, units and pharmaceutical/radiochemical plausibility. | High | Schema and conversion errors are explicitly reported. |
| URS-004 | The utility shall identify critical deviations related to radionuclidic purity, radiochemical purity, free radionuclide, impurities, pH, endotoxins and sterility when such fields are present. | High | A critical deviation causes FAIL or a separate critical finding. |
| URS-005 | The utility shall generate output.json with machine-readable results, source values, warnings and failures. | High | JSON is suitable for LIMS/ELN/MES integration and QA/QC review. |
| URS-006 | The utility shall not use machine learning to decide conformance. | Medium | The result is based on explicit rules, thresholds and input values. |
| URS-007 | The utility shall preserve traceability between batch number, input values, applied rules and final status. | High | The output contains the batch identifier and the list of checked parameters. |
| URS-008 | The documentation shall support IQ/OQ preparation and inspection discussion with FDA/EMA/Roszdravnadzor or local regulators. | Medium | URS & FS, input.csv/output.json contract and test scenarios are supplied with the utility. |
input.csv contract
| # | Field | Type | Sample | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BatchNumber | string | IN111-CP-2026-001 | Batch or lot identifier used for traceability. |
| 2 | RadiochemicalPurityPercent | string | 96.5 | Radiochemical purity; confirms the labelled chemical form and binding quality. |
| 3 | FreeIndium111Percent | decimal | 1.5 | Free radionuclide / unbound species; important for non-target uptake and toxicity. |
| 4 | ColloidalIndium111Percent | string | 2.0 | Controlled input parameter used by the deterministic QC rules. |
| 5 | SpecificActivityMBqPerMg | decimal | 185.0 | Radioactivity value used for release, decay or dose-related assessment. |
| 6 | pH | decimal | 6.8 | Solution pH; relevant for stability, compatibility and administration. |
| 7 | EndotoxinsEU | decimal | 120.0 | Bacterial endotoxins; critical for parenteral administration. |
| 8 | SterilityTest | flag / boolean | 0 | Sterility result; critical release parameter. |
| 9 | HeavyMetalsPPM | decimal | 4 | Elemental impurity / metal residue parameter. |
| 10 | ProteinConcentrationMgPerMl | decimal | 1.0 | Controlled input parameter used by the deterministic QC rules. |
BatchNumber,RadiochemicalPurityPercent,FreeIndium111Percent,ColloidalIndium111Percent,SpecificActivityMBqPerMg,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,HeavyMetalsPPM,ProteinConcentrationMgPerMl IN111-CP-2026-001,96.5,1.5,2.0,185.0,6.8,120.0,0,4,1.0 IN111-CP-2026-002,88.0,8.0,4.0,190.0,6.5,110.0,0,5,1.0
FS — Functional Specification
| ID | Function | Implementation |
|---|---|---|
| FS-001 | CSV import | Read input.csv in UTF-8/CSV-compatible format and validate the header and expected columns. |
| FS-002 | Schema validation | Check mandatory fields and column count; report unknown or missing key fields. |
| FS-003 | Type conversion | Convert numeric, flag and text values; invalid formats are recorded as row-level errors. |
| FS-004 | Domain rule engine | Apply domain rules for Indium-111 Capromab Pendetide, including critical limits from the utility description and approved specification. |
| FS-005 | Status aggregation | Produce final status: FAIL for critical failure, WARNING for non-critical deviation, PASS for conformance. |
| FS-006 | JSON export | Write output.json with detailed checks, source values, warnings, failures and critical findings. |
| FS-007 | Audit support | Keep the result structure suitable for review, deviation investigation, calculation reproduction and IQ/OQ preparation. |
| FS-008 | Integration contract | Support the production scenario: LIMS/ELN/MES creates input.csv, the utility returns output.json, the portal displays description and documentation. |
Example output.json
{
"utilityId": "indium111-capromab-pendetide-checker",
"api": "Indium-111 Capromab Pendetide",
"overallStatus": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"sourceFile": "input.csv",
"checks": [
{
"parameter": "BatchNumber",
"value": "IN111-CP-2026-001",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "RadiochemicalPurityPercent",
"value": "96.5",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "FreeIndium111Percent",
"value": "1.5",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "ColloidalIndium111Percent",
"value": "2.0",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "SpecificActivityMBqPerMg",
"value": "185.0",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "pH",
"value": "6.8",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "EndotoxinsEU",
"value": "120.0",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "SterilityTest",
"value": "0",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
}
],
"criticalFindings": []
}
OQ/PQ test scenarios
| ID | Scenario | Expected result |
|---|---|---|
| OQ-001 | Valid sample row | PASS or acceptable WARNING according to the rules. |
| OQ-002 | Mandatory column missing | Schema error or FAIL. |
| OQ-003 | Non-numeric value in numeric field | Type-conversion error. |
| OQ-004 | Critical parameter outside limit | FAIL and critical finding. |
| PQ-001 | User real batch/lot | Reviewed result with input.csv and output.json retained. |
QA/QC and change control
- Do not rename columns without updating the validator and test set.
- Retain
input.csv,output.json, executable version and checksum. - Before production use, perform IQ/OQ/PQ or equivalent CSV/CSA verification.
- Critical radiopharmaceutical limits must be verified against the approved specification and local SOPs.
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