Iodine131LipiodolQualityChecker

Iodine-131 Lipiodol

radiopharmaceuticals QC URS & FS input.csv output.json radiochemical purity radionuclidic purity iodine
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Utility description: Iodine-131 Lipiodol

Iodine-131 Lipiodol Quality Checker — Iodine-131 Lipiodol for radioembolization and therapy
ℹ️ Utility checks critical parameters of Iodine-131 Lipiodol:
• Radionuclidic purity (≥99.9%)
• Iodine-125 impurity (≤0.1%)
• Radiochemical purity (≥95%) — binding to lipiodol
• Free iodide (≤5%)
• pH, endotoxins, sterility, heavy metals
⚠️ CRITICAL: Free iodide >5% → accumulation in thyroid and stomach!
Radiochemical purity <95% → risk of non-target embolization and systemic toxicity!
Usage:
Iodine131LipiodolQualityChecker.exe → demo mode (console output)
Iodine131LipiodolQualityChecker.exe input.csv output.json → evaluate your data
Input format:
BatchNumber,TotalActivityMBq,RadionuclidicPurityPercent,Iodine125ImpurityPercent,RadiochemicalPurityPercent,FreeIodidePercent,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,HeavyMetalsPPM,ProductType
Example (sterility: 0=sterile, 1=contaminated):
I131-LIP-2026-001,3700.0,99.95,0.02,98.5,1.2,6.0,50.0,0,2,Therapeutic
Supported product types:
• Therapeutic — liver radioembolization (HCC), liver metastases therapy
• Diagnostic — diagnostic imaging of distribution
— WHY IS THIS NEEDED?
Iodine-131 Lipiodol is a unique radiopharmaceutical for intra-arterial administration:
• I-131 half-life: 8.02 days — optimal for therapeutic effect
• Beta radiation (0.606 MeV max) — local destruction of tumor cells
• Lipiodol (ethylesters of poppy seed fatty acids) — retained in liver tumors
• Used for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and liver metastases
⚠️ CRITICAL:
• Radiochemical purity ≥95% — Iodine must be firmly bound to lipiodol. Free iodine washes out quickly and accumulates in the thyroid (if not blocked) and gastric mucosa.
• Iodine-125 impurity ≤0.1% — I-125 (T½=59.4 days) creates unnecessary long-term radiation burden without therapeutic beta effect.
• Free iodide ≤5% — high levels of free iodide lead to systemic toxicity and reduced tumor dose.
• Sterility and endotoxins — critical for intra-arterial administration to the liver!
Key features:
• Control of radiochemical purity (I-131 binding to lipiodol)
• Check for long-lived I-125 impurity
• Assessment of free iodide level (risk of thyroid toxicity)
• Support for therapeutic and diagnostic applications
Critical parameters:
• Radionuclidic purity: ≥99.9%
• Iodine-125 impurity: ≤0.1%
• Radiochemical purity: ≥95.0%
• Free iodide: ≤5.0%
• pH: 4.0–8.0
• Endotoxins: ≤175 EU/vial
• Sterility: no microbial growth
• Heavy metals: ≤10 ppm
💡 Usage tips:
Radiochemical purity is determined by TLC (silica gel, organic solvent)
Free iodide is determined as the fraction moving with the solvent front or remaining at the origin (depending on the system)
Patients often undergo thyroid blockade with potassium iodide before administration, but free iodide control is still important for safety
Lipiodol is viscous, so controlling temperature and injection speed is important
⚠️ Note: Unlike aqueous I-131 solutions, Lipiodol is an oily solution. This requires special RCP control methods and provides unique pharmacokinetics (retention in the tumor). The presence of free iodide is unacceptable as it does not retain in the tumor and irradiates healthy tissues.

input.csv

BatchNumber,TotalActivityMBq,RadionuclidicPurityPercent,Iodine125ImpurityPercent,RadiochemicalPurityPercent,FreeIodidePercent,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,HeavyMetalsPPM,ProductType
I131-LIP-2026-001,3700.0,99.95,0.02,98.5,1.2,6.0,50.0,0,2,Therapeutic
I131-LIP-2026-002,3500.0,99.80,0.15,94.0,6.5,5.5,180.0,0,8,Therapeutic
I131-LIP-2026-003,3800.0,99.99,0.01,99.0,0.5,6.2,40.0,0,1,Diagnostic

URS & FS — User Requirements and Functional Specification

This document describes the controlled interface and behaviour of Iodine131LipiodolQualityChecker for Iodine-131 Lipiodol.

Domain limits and critical parameters

Key fragments from the source description are shown below. Before production use, limits must be verified against the approved specification, registration dossier and local SOPs.
  • ℹ️ Utility checks critical parameters of Iodine-131 Lipiodol:
  • • Radionuclidic purity (≥99.9%)
  • • Iodine-125 impurity (≤0.1%)
  • • Radiochemical purity (≥95%) — binding to lipiodol
  • • Free iodide (≤5%)
  • • pH, endotoxins, sterility, heavy metals
  • ⚠️ CRITICAL: Free iodide >5% → accumulation in thyroid and stomach!
  • Radiochemical purity <95% → risk of non-target embolization and systemic toxicity!
  • BatchNumber,TotalActivityMBq,RadionuclidicPurityPercent,Iodine125ImpurityPercent,RadiochemicalPurityPercent,FreeIodidePercent,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,HeavyMetalsPPM,ProductType
  • Example (sterility: 0=sterile, 1=contaminated):
  • ⚠️ CRITICAL:
  • • Radiochemical purity ≥95% — Iodine must be firmly bound to lipiodol. Free iodine washes out quickly and accumulates in the thyroid (if not blocked) and gastric mucosa.
  • • Iodine-125 impurity ≤0.1% — I-125 (T½=59.4 days) creates unnecessary long-term radiation burden without therapeutic beta effect.
  • • Free iodide ≤5% — high levels of free iodide lead to systemic toxicity and reduced tumor dose.

URS — User Requirements Specification

IDRequirementCriticalityAcceptance criterion
URS-001The utility shall accept an input.csv file with the exact headers defined in the data contract.HighThe file is processed without manual header editing.
URS-002The utility shall perform deterministic QC evaluation for Iodine-131 Lipiodol using input values, approved limits and domain rules.HighEach input row receives a PASS / WARNING / FAIL status.
URS-003The utility shall validate mandatory fields, data types, numeric ranges, units and pharmaceutical/radiochemical plausibility.HighSchema and conversion errors are explicitly reported.
URS-004The utility shall identify critical deviations related to radionuclidic purity, radiochemical purity, free radionuclide, impurities, pH, endotoxins and sterility when such fields are present.HighA critical deviation causes FAIL or a separate critical finding.
URS-005The utility shall generate output.json with machine-readable results, source values, warnings and failures.HighJSON is suitable for LIMS/ELN/MES integration and QA/QC review.
URS-006The utility shall not use machine learning to decide conformance.MediumThe result is based on explicit rules, thresholds and input values.
URS-007The utility shall preserve traceability between batch number, input values, applied rules and final status.HighThe output contains the batch identifier and the list of checked parameters.
URS-008The documentation shall support IQ/OQ preparation and inspection discussion with FDA/EMA/Roszdravnadzor or local regulators.MediumURS & FS, input.csv/output.json contract and test scenarios are supplied with the utility.

input.csv contract

#FieldTypeSamplePurpose
1BatchNumberstringI131-LIP-2026-001Batch or lot identifier used for traceability.
2TotalActivityMBqdecimal3700.0Radioactivity value used for release, decay or dose-related assessment.
3RadionuclidicPurityPercentstring99.95Radionuclidic purity; a critical radiation-safety and impurity parameter.
4Iodine125ImpurityPercentstring0.02Controlled impurity or residual material.
5RadiochemicalPurityPercentstring98.5Radiochemical purity; confirms the labelled chemical form and binding quality.
6FreeIodidePercentstring1.2Free radionuclide / unbound species; important for non-target uptake and toxicity.
7pHdecimal6.0Solution pH; relevant for stability, compatibility and administration.
8EndotoxinsEUdecimal50.0Bacterial endotoxins; critical for parenteral administration.
9SterilityTestflag / boolean0Sterility result; critical release parameter.
10HeavyMetalsPPMdecimal2Elemental impurity / metal residue parameter.
11ProductTypestringTherapeuticControlled input parameter used by the deterministic QC rules.
BatchNumber,TotalActivityMBq,RadionuclidicPurityPercent,Iodine125ImpurityPercent,RadiochemicalPurityPercent,FreeIodidePercent,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,HeavyMetalsPPM,ProductType
I131-LIP-2026-001,3700.0,99.95,0.02,98.5,1.2,6.0,50.0,0,2,Therapeutic
I131-LIP-2026-002,3500.0,99.80,0.15,94.0,6.5,5.5,180.0,0,8,Therapeutic
I131-LIP-2026-003,3800.0,99.99,0.01,99.0,0.5,6.2,40.0,0,1,Diagnostic

FS — Functional Specification

IDFunctionImplementation
FS-001CSV importRead input.csv in UTF-8/CSV-compatible format and validate the header and expected columns.
FS-002Schema validationCheck mandatory fields and column count; report unknown or missing key fields.
FS-003Type conversionConvert numeric, flag and text values; invalid formats are recorded as row-level errors.
FS-004Domain rule engineApply domain rules for Iodine-131 Lipiodol, including critical limits from the utility description and approved specification.
FS-005Status aggregationProduce final status: FAIL for critical failure, WARNING for non-critical deviation, PASS for conformance.
FS-006JSON exportWrite output.json with detailed checks, source values, warnings, failures and critical findings.
FS-007Audit supportKeep the result structure suitable for review, deviation investigation, calculation reproduction and IQ/OQ preparation.
FS-008Integration contractSupport the production scenario: LIMS/ELN/MES creates input.csv, the utility returns output.json, the portal displays description and documentation.

Example output.json

{
  "utilityId": "iodine131-lipiodol-quality-checker",
  "api": "Iodine-131 Lipiodol",
  "overallStatus": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
  "sourceFile": "input.csv",
  "checks": [
    {
      "parameter": "BatchNumber",
      "value": "I131-LIP-2026-001",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "TotalActivityMBq",
      "value": "3700.0",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "RadionuclidicPurityPercent",
      "value": "99.95",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "Iodine125ImpurityPercent",
      "value": "0.02",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "RadiochemicalPurityPercent",
      "value": "98.5",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "FreeIodidePercent",
      "value": "1.2",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "pH",
      "value": "6.0",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "EndotoxinsEU",
      "value": "50.0",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Rule-based check result"
    }
  ],
  "criticalFindings": []
}

OQ/PQ test scenarios

IDScenarioExpected result
OQ-001Valid sample rowPASS or acceptable WARNING according to the rules.
OQ-002Mandatory column missingSchema error or FAIL.
OQ-003Non-numeric value in numeric fieldType-conversion error.
OQ-004Critical parameter outside limitFAIL and critical finding.
PQ-001User real batch/lotReviewed result with input.csv and output.json retained.

QA/QC and change control

  • Do not rename columns without updating the validator and test set.
  • Retain input.csv, output.json, executable version and checksum.
  • Before production use, perform IQ/OQ/PQ or equivalent CSV/CSA verification.
  • Critical radiopharmaceutical limits must be verified against the approved specification and local SOPs.

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