Indium111WBCLabelingChecker
Indium-111 WBC Labeling
Utility description: Indium-111 WBC Labeling
Indium-111 WBC Labeling Checker — Indium-111 Labeled Leukocytes
ℹ️ Utility checks critical parameters of autologous leukocytes labeled with Indium-111:
• Labeling efficiency (≥80%)
• Free Indium-111 impurity (≤20%)
• Cell viability (≥95%)
• WBC count (10–100 million)
• pH (7.0–7.4), endotoxins, sterility, hemoglobin contamination
⚠️ CRITICAL: Low viability (<95%) indicates cell damage during isolation!
Low labeling efficiency (<80%) leads to high liver/spleen background!
RBC contamination (hemoglobin) reduces WBC labeling efficiency.
Usage:
Indium111WBCLabelingChecker.exe → demo mode (console output)
Indium111WBCLabelingChecker.exe input.csv output.json → evaluate your data
Input format:
BatchNumber,LabelingEfficiencyPercent,FreeIndium111Percent,CellViabilityPercent,WBCCountMillion,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,HemoglobinContaminationMgPerDl,IncubationTimeMinutes,AnticoagulantType
Example (sterility: 0=sterile, 1=contaminated):
IN111-WBC-2026-001,92.0,8.0,98.0,50.0,7.2,50.0,0,10.0,30,ACD
— WHY IS THIS NEEDED?
Indium-111 labeled leukocytes are the "gold standard" scintigraphy for detecting hidden foci of infection and inflammation (osteomyelitis, abdominal abscesses, fever of unknown origin).
• Indium-111 oxine or tropolone penetrates the leukocyte membrane and binds intracellularly.
• Labeled cells retain the ability to migrate to sites of inflammation.
• Requires individual preparation from patient blood (autologous product).
⚠️ CRITICAL:
• Labeling efficiency ≥80% — ensures sufficient signal at the infection site.
• Free Indium-111 ≤20% — unbound indium binds to plasma transferrin, accumulating in liver, spleen, and bone marrow, masking pathology.
• Viability ≥95% — dead cells do not migrate and may release the isotope.
• pH 7.0–7.4 — physiological range is necessary for ex vivo cell survival.
• Sterility — MANDATORY, as the product is injected intravenously.
• Hemoglobin contamination ≤50 mg/dL — indicator of WBC fraction purity from RBCs.
Key features:
• Cell viability control (Trypan Blue exclusion or similar).
• Labeling efficiency assessment (pellet activity vs supernatant).
• RBC contamination control (indirectly via hemoglobin).
• Anticoagulant check (ACD preferred over heparin for better labeling).
Critical parameters:
• Labeling efficiency: ≥80.0%
• Free Indium-111: ≤20.0%
• Cell viability: ≥95.0%
• WBC count: 10–100 x10^6
• pH: 7.0–7.4
• Endotoxins: ≤175 EU/vial
• Sterility: no microbial growth
• Hemoglobin: ≤50.0 mg/dL
💡 Usage tips:
1. Labeling is performed ex vivo: blood draw -> WBC isolation (gradient sedimentation) -> incubation with In-111 oxine -> washing -> reinjection.
2. Labeling efficiency calculated: (Pellet Activity / Total Activity) * 100%.
3. Avoid contact with protein-adsorbing plastic surfaces without albumin coating.
4. Product must be injected within 4 hours after labeling.
5. Use ACD (acid citrate dextrose) as anticoagulant for better labeling stability.
⚠️ Note: This is a complex cell therapy product. Image quality directly depends on cell isolation quality and labeling efficiency. Errors in the washing step lead to high free indium content and non-diagnostic scans.input.csv
BatchNumber,LabelingEfficiencyPercent,FreeIndium111Percent,CellViabilityPercent,WBCCountMillion,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,HemoglobinContaminationMgPerDl,IncubationTimeMinutes,AnticoagulantType IN111-WBC-2026-001,92.0,8.0,98.0,50.0,7.2,50.0,0,10.0,30,ACD IN111-WBC-2026-002,75.0,25.0,90.0,45.0,7.0,60.0,0,15.0,25,Heparin
URS & FS — User Requirements and Functional Specification
This document describes the controlled interface and behaviour of Indium111WBCLabelingChecker for Indium-111 WBC Labeling.
Domain limits and critical parameters
- ℹ️ Utility checks critical parameters of autologous leukocytes labeled with Indium-111:
- • Labeling efficiency (≥80%)
- • Free Indium-111 impurity (≤20%)
- • Cell viability (≥95%)
- • pH (7.0–7.4), endotoxins, sterility, hemoglobin contamination
- ⚠️ CRITICAL: Low viability (<95%) indicates cell damage during isolation!
- BatchNumber,LabelingEfficiencyPercent,FreeIndium111Percent,CellViabilityPercent,WBCCountMillion,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,HemoglobinContaminationMgPerDl,IncubationTimeMinutes,AnticoagulantType
- Example (sterility: 0=sterile, 1=contaminated):
- ⚠️ CRITICAL:
- • Labeling efficiency ≥80% — ensures sufficient signal at the infection site.
- • Free Indium-111 ≤20% — unbound indium binds to plasma transferrin, accumulating in liver, spleen, and bone marrow, masking pathology.
- • Viability ≥95% — dead cells do not migrate and may release the isotope.
- • Sterility — MANDATORY, as the product is injected intravenously.
- • Hemoglobin contamination ≤50 mg/dL — indicator of WBC fraction purity from RBCs.
URS — User Requirements Specification
| ID | Requirement | Criticality | Acceptance criterion |
|---|---|---|---|
| URS-001 | The utility shall accept an input.csv file with the exact headers defined in the data contract. | High | The file is processed without manual header editing. |
| URS-002 | The utility shall perform deterministic QC evaluation for Indium-111 WBC Labeling using input values, approved limits and domain rules. | High | Each input row receives a PASS / WARNING / FAIL status. |
| URS-003 | The utility shall validate mandatory fields, data types, numeric ranges, units and pharmaceutical/radiochemical plausibility. | High | Schema and conversion errors are explicitly reported. |
| URS-004 | The utility shall identify critical deviations related to radionuclidic purity, radiochemical purity, free radionuclide, impurities, pH, endotoxins and sterility when such fields are present. | High | A critical deviation causes FAIL or a separate critical finding. |
| URS-005 | The utility shall generate output.json with machine-readable results, source values, warnings and failures. | High | JSON is suitable for LIMS/ELN/MES integration and QA/QC review. |
| URS-006 | The utility shall not use machine learning to decide conformance. | Medium | The result is based on explicit rules, thresholds and input values. |
| URS-007 | The utility shall preserve traceability between batch number, input values, applied rules and final status. | High | The output contains the batch identifier and the list of checked parameters. |
| URS-008 | The documentation shall support IQ/OQ preparation and inspection discussion with FDA/EMA/Roszdravnadzor or local regulators. | Medium | URS & FS, input.csv/output.json contract and test scenarios are supplied with the utility. |
input.csv contract
| # | Field | Type | Sample | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BatchNumber | string | IN111-WBC-2026-001 | Batch or lot identifier used for traceability. |
| 2 | LabelingEfficiencyPercent | decimal | 92.0 | Controlled input parameter used by the deterministic QC rules. |
| 3 | FreeIndium111Percent | decimal | 8.0 | Free radionuclide / unbound species; important for non-target uptake and toxicity. |
| 4 | CellViabilityPercent | string | 98.0 | Controlled input parameter used by the deterministic QC rules. |
| 5 | WBCCountMillion | string / decimal | 50.0 | Controlled input parameter used by the deterministic QC rules. |
| 6 | pH | decimal | 7.2 | Solution pH; relevant for stability, compatibility and administration. |
| 7 | EndotoxinsEU | decimal | 50.0 | Bacterial endotoxins; critical for parenteral administration. |
| 8 | SterilityTest | flag / boolean | 0 | Sterility result; critical release parameter. |
| 9 | HemoglobinContaminationMgPerDl | flag / boolean | 10.0 | Controlled input parameter used by the deterministic QC rules. |
| 10 | IncubationTimeMinutes | datetime / string | 30 | Time point used for decay, stability or ingrowth calculation. |
| 11 | AnticoagulantType | string | ACD | Controlled input parameter used by the deterministic QC rules. |
BatchNumber,LabelingEfficiencyPercent,FreeIndium111Percent,CellViabilityPercent,WBCCountMillion,pH,EndotoxinsEU,SterilityTest,HemoglobinContaminationMgPerDl,IncubationTimeMinutes,AnticoagulantType IN111-WBC-2026-001,92.0,8.0,98.0,50.0,7.2,50.0,0,10.0,30,ACD IN111-WBC-2026-002,75.0,25.0,90.0,45.0,7.0,60.0,0,15.0,25,Heparin
FS — Functional Specification
| ID | Function | Implementation |
|---|---|---|
| FS-001 | CSV import | Read input.csv in UTF-8/CSV-compatible format and validate the header and expected columns. |
| FS-002 | Schema validation | Check mandatory fields and column count; report unknown or missing key fields. |
| FS-003 | Type conversion | Convert numeric, flag and text values; invalid formats are recorded as row-level errors. |
| FS-004 | Domain rule engine | Apply domain rules for Indium-111 WBC Labeling, including critical limits from the utility description and approved specification. |
| FS-005 | Status aggregation | Produce final status: FAIL for critical failure, WARNING for non-critical deviation, PASS for conformance. |
| FS-006 | JSON export | Write output.json with detailed checks, source values, warnings, failures and critical findings. |
| FS-007 | Audit support | Keep the result structure suitable for review, deviation investigation, calculation reproduction and IQ/OQ preparation. |
| FS-008 | Integration contract | Support the production scenario: LIMS/ELN/MES creates input.csv, the utility returns output.json, the portal displays description and documentation. |
Example output.json
{
"utilityId": "indium111-wbc-labeling-checker",
"api": "Indium-111 WBC Labeling",
"overallStatus": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"sourceFile": "input.csv",
"checks": [
{
"parameter": "BatchNumber",
"value": "IN111-WBC-2026-001",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "LabelingEfficiencyPercent",
"value": "92.0",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "FreeIndium111Percent",
"value": "8.0",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "CellViabilityPercent",
"value": "98.0",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "WBCCountMillion",
"value": "50.0",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "pH",
"value": "7.2",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "EndotoxinsEU",
"value": "50.0",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "SterilityTest",
"value": "0",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
}
],
"criticalFindings": []
}
OQ/PQ test scenarios
| ID | Scenario | Expected result |
|---|---|---|
| OQ-001 | Valid sample row | PASS or acceptable WARNING according to the rules. |
| OQ-002 | Mandatory column missing | Schema error or FAIL. |
| OQ-003 | Non-numeric value in numeric field | Type-conversion error. |
| OQ-004 | Critical parameter outside limit | FAIL and critical finding. |
| PQ-001 | User real batch/lot | Reviewed result with input.csv and output.json retained. |
QA/QC and change control
- Do not rename columns without updating the validator and test set.
- Retain
input.csv,output.json, executable version and checksum. - Before production use, perform IQ/OQ/PQ or equivalent CSV/CSA verification.
- Critical radiopharmaceutical limits must be verified against the approved specification and local SOPs.
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