Carbon11MethionineQualityChecker
[11C]Methionine
Utility description: [11C]Methionine
[11C]Methionine Quality Checker — PET Diagnostics (Ph. Eur., USP) ℹ️ The utility checks RCP, residual precursor, methyl iodide, sterility, endotoxins. ℹ️ Does not use machine learning — rule-based logic only. ⚠️ CRITICAL! RCP ≥95%. Precursor ≤10 ppm. T½ = 20.4 min! Usage: Carbon11MethionineQualityChecker.exe → demo mode Carbon11MethionineQualityChecker.exe input.csv output.json → evaluate data Input format: BatchNumber,Radionuclidic_Purity_Percent,Radiochemical_Purity_Percent,Specific_Activity_GBq_umol,Precursor_Residue_ppm,Methyl_Iodide_Residue_ppm,Solvent_Residue_ppm,pH_Value,Osmolality_mOsm_kg,SterilityTest,Bacterial_Endotoxins_EU_per_mL,Appearance_Score,Microbial_Count_TAMC,Microbial_Count_TYMC,EColi_Detected,Salmonella_Detected Example: C11-MET-2026-001,99.9,98.5,40.0,2.0,0.5,100.0,6.5,290,0,5.0,0,0,0,0,0 — WHY IS THIS NEEDED? [11C]Methionine — positron emitter for tumor PET diagnostics (T1/2 = 20.4 min): • Radiochemical Purity: Must be ≥95%. Main impurities are unreacted [11C]methyl iodide and synthesis byproducts. • Residual Precursor: Toxic. Its content is strictly limited (≤10 ppm). • Methyl Iodide: Alkylating agent, must be removed almost completely (≤5 ppm). • Short Half-life: Requires rapid synthesis and QC. Sterility test is often performed retrospectively (after patient administration), but endotoxins must be checked before release. • Specific Activity: Important for quality imaging without pharmacological effect. ⚠️ CRITICAL: • Radionuclidic Purity: ≥ 99.0% • Radiochemical Purity: ≥ 95.0% • Specific Activity: ≥ 10 GBq/umol • Precursor: ≤ 10 ppm • Methyl Iodide: ≤ 5 ppm • Solvent (e.g., Acetonitrile): ≤ 410 ppm • pH: 4.5–8.5 • Osmolality: 250–350 mOsm/kg • Endotoxins: ≤ 17.5 EU/mL • Sterility: No growth • Appearance: Clear, colorless ⚠️ Note: Utility accounts for short-lived radiopharmaceutical specifics: strict control of toxic chemical impurities and possibility of retrospective sterility confirmation with mandatory pre-release endotoxin testing.
input.csv
BatchNumber,Radionuclidic_Purity_Percent,Radiochemical_Purity_Percent,Specific_Activity_GBq_umol,Precursor_Residue_ppm,Methyl_Iodide_Residue_ppm,Solvent_Residue_ppm,pH_Value,Osmolality_mOsm_kg,SterilityTest,Bacterial_Endotoxins_EU_per_mL,Appearance_Score,Microbial_Count_TAMC,Microbial_Count_TYMC,EColi_Detected,Salmonella_Detected C11-MET-2026-001,99.9,98.5,40.0,2.0,0.5,100.0,6.5,290,0,5.0,0,0,0,0,0
URS & FS — User Requirements and Functional Specification
This document describes the controlled interface and behaviour of Carbon11MethionineQualityChecker for [11C]Methionine.
Domain limits and critical parameters
- ℹ️ The utility checks RCP, residual precursor, methyl iodide, sterility, endotoxins.
- ⚠️ CRITICAL! RCP ≥95%. Precursor ≤10 ppm. T½ = 20.4 min!
- • Radiochemical Purity: Must be ≥95%. Main impurities are unreacted [11C]methyl iodide and synthesis byproducts.
- • Residual Precursor: Toxic. Its content is strictly limited (≤10 ppm).
- • Methyl Iodide: Alkylating agent, must be removed almost completely (≤5 ppm).
- • Short Half-life: Requires rapid synthesis and QC. Sterility test is often performed retrospectively (after patient administration), but endotoxins must be checked before release.
- ⚠️ CRITICAL:
- • Radionuclidic Purity: ≥ 99.0%
- • Radiochemical Purity: ≥ 95.0%
- • Specific Activity: ≥ 10 GBq/umol
- • Precursor: ≤ 10 ppm
- • Methyl Iodide: ≤ 5 ppm
- • Solvent (e.g., Acetonitrile): ≤ 410 ppm
- • Endotoxins: ≤ 17.5 EU/mL
URS — User Requirements Specification
| ID | Requirement | Criticality | Acceptance criterion |
|---|---|---|---|
| URS-001 | The utility shall accept an input.csv file with the exact headers defined in the data contract. | High | The file is processed without manual header editing. |
| URS-002 | The utility shall perform deterministic QC evaluation for [11C]Methionine using input values, approved limits and domain rules. | High | Each input row receives a PASS / WARNING / FAIL status. |
| URS-003 | The utility shall validate mandatory fields, data types, numeric ranges, units and pharmaceutical/radiochemical plausibility. | High | Schema and conversion errors are explicitly reported. |
| URS-004 | The utility shall identify critical deviations related to radionuclidic purity, radiochemical purity, free radionuclide, impurities, pH, endotoxins and sterility when such fields are present. | High | A critical deviation causes FAIL or a separate critical finding. |
| URS-005 | The utility shall generate output.json with machine-readable results, source values, warnings and failures. | High | JSON is suitable for LIMS/ELN/MES integration and QA/QC review. |
| URS-006 | The utility shall not use machine learning to decide conformance. | Medium | The result is based on explicit rules, thresholds and input values. |
| URS-007 | The utility shall preserve traceability between batch number, input values, applied rules and final status. | High | The output contains the batch identifier and the list of checked parameters. |
| URS-008 | The documentation shall support IQ/OQ preparation and inspection discussion with FDA/EMA/Roszdravnadzor or local regulators. | Medium | URS & FS, input.csv/output.json contract and test scenarios are supplied with the utility. |
input.csv contract
| # | Field | Type | Sample | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BatchNumber | string | C11-MET-2026-001 | Batch or lot identifier used for traceability. |
| 2 | Radionuclidic_Purity_Percent | string | 99.9 | Radionuclidic purity; a critical radiation-safety and impurity parameter. |
| 3 | Radiochemical_Purity_Percent | decimal | 98.5 | Radiochemical purity; confirms the labelled chemical form and binding quality. |
| 4 | Specific_Activity_GBq_umol | decimal | 40.0 | Radioactivity value used for release, decay or dose-related assessment. |
| 5 | Precursor_Residue_ppm | string | 2.0 | Controlled impurity or residual material. |
| 6 | Methyl_Iodide_Residue_ppm | string | 0.5 | Controlled impurity or residual material. |
| 7 | Solvent_Residue_ppm | string | 100.0 | Controlled impurity or residual material. |
| 8 | pH_Value | decimal | 6.5 | Solution pH; relevant for stability, compatibility and administration. |
| 9 | Osmolality_mOsm_kg | decimal | 290 | Osmolality; relevant for injectable compatibility. |
| 10 | SterilityTest | flag / boolean | 0 | Sterility result; critical release parameter. |
| 11 | Bacterial_Endotoxins_EU_per_mL | decimal | 5.0 | Bacterial endotoxins; critical for parenteral administration. |
| 12 | Appearance_Score | string | 0 | Visual appearance / clarity parameter. |
| 13 | Microbial_Count_TAMC | string / decimal | 0 | Microbiological limit parameter. |
| 14 | Microbial_Count_TYMC | string / decimal | 0 | Microbiological limit parameter. |
| 15 | EColi_Detected | flag / boolean | 0 | Controlled input parameter used by the deterministic QC rules. |
| 16 | Salmonella_Detected | flag / boolean | 0 | Controlled input parameter used by the deterministic QC rules. |
BatchNumber,Radionuclidic_Purity_Percent,Radiochemical_Purity_Percent,Specific_Activity_GBq_umol,Precursor_Residue_ppm,Methyl_Iodide_Residue_ppm,Solvent_Residue_ppm,pH_Value,Osmolality_mOsm_kg,SterilityTest,Bacterial_Endotoxins_EU_per_mL,Appearance_Score,Microbial_Count_TAMC,Microbial_Count_TYMC,EColi_Detected,Salmonella_Detected C11-MET-2026-001,99.9,98.5,40.0,2.0,0.5,100.0,6.5,290,0,5.0,0,0,0,0,0
FS — Functional Specification
| ID | Function | Implementation |
|---|---|---|
| FS-001 | CSV import | Read input.csv in UTF-8/CSV-compatible format and validate the header and expected columns. |
| FS-002 | Schema validation | Check mandatory fields and column count; report unknown or missing key fields. |
| FS-003 | Type conversion | Convert numeric, flag and text values; invalid formats are recorded as row-level errors. |
| FS-004 | Domain rule engine | Apply domain rules for [11C]Methionine, including critical limits from the utility description and approved specification. |
| FS-005 | Status aggregation | Produce final status: FAIL for critical failure, WARNING for non-critical deviation, PASS for conformance. |
| FS-006 | JSON export | Write output.json with detailed checks, source values, warnings, failures and critical findings. |
| FS-007 | Audit support | Keep the result structure suitable for review, deviation investigation, calculation reproduction and IQ/OQ preparation. |
| FS-008 | Integration contract | Support the production scenario: LIMS/ELN/MES creates input.csv, the utility returns output.json, the portal displays description and documentation. |
Example output.json
{
"utilityId": "carbon11-methionine-quality-checker",
"api": "[11C]Methionine",
"overallStatus": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"sourceFile": "input.csv",
"checks": [
{
"parameter": "BatchNumber",
"value": "C11-MET-2026-001",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "Radionuclidic_Purity_Percent",
"value": "99.9",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "Radiochemical_Purity_Percent",
"value": "98.5",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "Specific_Activity_GBq_umol",
"value": "40.0",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "Precursor_Residue_ppm",
"value": "2.0",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "Methyl_Iodide_Residue_ppm",
"value": "0.5",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "Solvent_Residue_ppm",
"value": "100.0",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "pH_Value",
"value": "6.5",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
}
],
"criticalFindings": []
}
OQ/PQ test scenarios
| ID | Scenario | Expected result |
|---|---|---|
| OQ-001 | Valid sample row | PASS or acceptable WARNING according to the rules. |
| OQ-002 | Mandatory column missing | Schema error or FAIL. |
| OQ-003 | Non-numeric value in numeric field | Type-conversion error. |
| OQ-004 | Critical parameter outside limit | FAIL and critical finding. |
| PQ-001 | User real batch/lot | Reviewed result with input.csv and output.json retained. |
QA/QC and change control
- Do not rename columns without updating the validator and test set.
- Retain
input.csv,output.json, executable version and checksum. - Before production use, perform IQ/OQ/PQ or equivalent CSV/CSA verification.
- Critical radiopharmaceutical limits must be verified against the approved specification and local SOPs.
Included in packages
PetRad3: expanded PET/SPECT and radiopharmaceutical QC package
A curated suite for PET/SPECT radiopharmaceuticals, generator and cyclotron radionuclides, labelled compounds, radiochemical purity, breakthrough, sterility and endotoxin control.
OpenRadiology QC Suite
QC package for radiology and diagnostic imaging: radiopharmaceuticals, PET/SPECT, contrast media, iodinated and gadolinium products, plus particle, sterility and endotoxin checks.
OpenRPH isotope family: short-lived PET isotopes
F-18, C-11, N-13, O-15 and related PET production, release and imaging workflows.
OpenRPH organ/system: oncology and theranostics
Tumour imaging, PSMA/FAPI/receptor tracers, immuno-PET, targeted radionuclide therapy and radioembolization.
OpenRPH use case: PET/SPECT oncology diagnostics and receptor imaging
F-18, Ga-68, Cu-64, Zr-89, In-111 and other diagnostic tracers: synthesis, purity, receptor targeting, immuno-PET and generator-based workflows.
OpenRPH workflow: generators and isotope purity
Generator eluate, breakthrough, radionuclidic purity, isotope mix and starting radionuclides.
OpenRPH workflow: imaging QC and quantitative interpretation
Acquisition, uptake, clearance, perfusion, transit, ejection fraction, segmentation and quantitative imaging.
OpenRPH workflow: product release QC
Assay, purity, sterility, endotoxins, pH, impurities, appearance and batch-release checks.
OpenRPH workflow: synthesis, labelling and kit reconstitution
Radiolabelling, synthesis, chelation, reducing agent, pH/stoichiometry and kit preparation.
OpenRPH: combined radiopharmaceutical QC package
RPH combines PetRad, PetRad2 and PetRad3 into one umbrella package for PET/SPECT, therapeutic radionuclides, generators, labelled compounds, decay calculations, sterility, endotoxins and radiochemical/radionuclidic purity.
Open