LiquidBiopsySampleIntakeChecker

Liquid Biopsy Sample Intake

Liquid Biopsy жидкостная биопсия cfDNA ctDNA CTC exosomes NGS qPCR
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Utility description: Liquid Biopsy Sample Intake

Liquid Biopsy Sample Intake Checker — Primary Intake QC for Liquid Biopsy Samples

ℹ️  Utility performs comprehensive pre-analytical quality verification of liquid biopsy samples upon laboratory receipt according to CLSI MM26, CAP/CLIA and Blood Profiling Atlas standards:

     TIME & TUBE TYPE:
     • Tube Type Verification: Confirmation of tube type (Streck/PAXgene/EDTA/Citrate).
     • Time-to-Processing: Control of collection-to-centrifugation/freezing time per tube type.
     • EDTA Limit: ≤2 hours at room temperature — critical threshold for WBC lysis prevention.
     • Stabilized Tube Limit: ≤72 hours for Streck/PAXgene at RT.

     PHYSICAL PARAMETERS:
     • Plasma Volume: Sufficiency for target analysis (typically ≥2 mL).
     • Hemolysis Index: Hemolysis level as marker of cell lysis and gDNA contamination.
     • Lipemia Index: Lipemia level affecting cfDNA extraction efficiency.
     • Freeze-Thaw Cycles: Number of freeze-thaw cycles (≤1 recommended).

     TEMPERATURE CHAIN:
     • Storage Temperature: Compliance with transport storage conditions.
     • Temperature Excursion: Detection of temperature violations via logger data.
     • Temperature Monitor: Presence of temperature sensor for non-stabilized samples.

     DOCUMENTATION & IDENTIFICATION:
     • Label Match: Match between tube label and accompanying document.
     • Chain of Custody: Completeness of custody chain.
     • Requisition Form: Completeness of clinical information.
     • Packaging Integrity: Package condition upon receipt.

⚠️  IMPORTANT:
     • Pre-analytics accounts for 70% of liquid biopsy result variability.
     • In EDTA tubes, WBC lysis begins within 2–4 hours at RT, diluting ctDNA.
     • Hemolysis >50 units correlates with PCR inhibition and elevated gDNA background.
     • Label mismatch = absolute REJECT without exceptions.
     • Missing temperature monitor for EDTA = inability to verify transport conditions.

Usage:
  LiquidBiopsySampleIntakeChecker.exe                            → demo mode (console output)
  LiquidBiopsySampleIntakeChecker.exe input.csv output.json      → evaluate your data

📍 Scope of Application (Usage Where):
     • Liquid Biopsy Labs: Mandatory intake check for every sample before processing.
     • Multi-Center Trials: Pre-analytical standardization across sites.
     • Biobanks: Incoming QC of archived cfDNA samples.
     • Courier Services: Transport condition verification.

— WHY IS THIS NEEDED?
Liquid biopsy works with analyte at extremely low concentration (ng/mL).
Any pre-analytical error irreversibly destroys signal and cannot be compensated by sequencing depth.
Intake is the only stage where unusable sample can be prevented from entering workflow.
Automated verification eliminates subjectivity and ensures uniform standard for all operators.

⚠️  CRITICAL:
• EDTA Time ≤ 2h: Exceedance = REJECT for clinical tests.
• Label Match = True: Mismatch = REJECT. Patient safety.
• Temp Excursion = False: Excursion = REJECT for non-stabilized samples.
• Plasma Volume ≥ 2 mL: Below = sensitivity below claimed LOD.
• Hemolysis ≤ 50: Exceedance = CONDITIONAL or REJECT depending on assay.
• Freeze-Thaw ≤ 1: Each additional cycle increases cfDNA fragmentation.
• Chain of Custody: Mandatory for clinical and regulatory samples.

Key features:
• Adaptive thresholds by tube type (EDTA vs stabilized)
• 12+ pre-analytical verification parameters
• Three-tier classification (Accepted / Conditional / Rejected)
• Integration of physical, temporal, and documentary metrics
• Compliance with CLSI MM26-A2 and CAP Molecular Pathology Checklist

💡 Usage tips:
1. SOP: Document intake thresholds in SOP and train intake personnel.
2. Stabilized Tubes: Recommend Streck/PAXgene for remote collection sites.
3. Temp Loggers: Require digital loggers for all EDTA sample shipments.
4. Feedback Loop: Send REJECT statistics to collection sites for improvement.
5. Escalation: Define protocol for CONDITIONAL samples (decision authority).

⚠️ Note: This utility assesses PRE-ANALYTICAL QUALITY at intake. It does not replace post-extraction cfDNA QC (CfdnaExtractionYieldChecker, FragmentomicsQcChecker) or sequencing QC (LargePanelLiquidCgpRunChecker). Comprehensive control requires integration of all stages.

input.csv

SampleID,PatientID,TubeType,BiofluidType,CollectionTime,ReceiptTime,ProcessingTime,MaxTimeToProcessing_Hours_EDTA,MaxTimeToProcessing_Hours_Stabilized,StorageTemp_C,MinStorageTemp_C,MaxStorageTemp_C,PlasmaVolume_mL,MinPlasmaVolume_mL,HemolysisIndex,MaxHemolysisIndex,LipemiaIndex,MaxLipemiaIndex,ChainOfCustody_Complete,RequisitionForm_Complete,LabelMatch,PackagingIntact,TemperatureMonitor_Present,TemperatureExcursion_Detected,FreezeThawCycles,MaxFreezeThawCycles
LB-INT-2026-001,PAT-1001,Streck,Whole Blood,2026-06-08 08:00:00,2026-06-09 10:00:00,2026-06-09 11:00:00,2.0,72.0,22,15,30,4.5,2.0,8,50,12,100,true,true,true,true,true,false,0,1
LB-INT-2026-002,PAT-1002,EDTA,Plasma,2026-06-08 08:00:00,2026-06-08 16:00:00,2026-06-08 16:30:00,2.0,72.0,4,2,8,1.5,2.0,85,50,5,100,true,true,true,true,false,false,2,1
LB-INT-2026-003,PAT-1003,PAXgene,Plasma,2026-06-07 10:00:00,2026-06-09 09:00:00,2026-06-09 09:30:00,2.0,72.0,-70,-80,-20,3.0,2.0,15,50,120,100,true,true,true,true,false,false,0,1

URS & FS — User Requirements and Functional Specification

This document describes the controlled interface and behaviour of LiquidBiopsySampleIntakeChecker for Liquid Biopsy Sample Intake Checker.

Domain limits and critical parameters

Key fragments from the source description are shown below. Before production use, limits must be verified against the approved specification, registration dossier and local SOPs.
  • • EDTA Limit: ≤2 hours at room temperature — critical threshold for WBC lysis prevention.
  • • Stabilized Tube Limit: ≤72 hours for Streck/PAXgene at RT.
  • • Plasma Volume: Sufficiency for target analysis (typically ≥2 mL).
  • • Freeze-Thaw Cycles: Number of freeze-thaw cycles (≤1 recommended).
  • • Hemolysis >50 units correlates with PCR inhibition and elevated gDNA background.
  • ⚠️ CRITICAL:
  • • EDTA Time ≤ 2h: Exceedance = REJECT for clinical tests.
  • • Plasma Volume ≥ 2 mL: Below = sensitivity below claimed LOD.
  • • Hemolysis ≤ 50: Exceedance = CONDITIONAL or REJECT depending on assay.
  • • Freeze-Thaw ≤ 1: Each additional cycle increases cfDNA fragmentation.

URS — User Requirements Specification

IDRequirementCriticalityAcceptance criterion
URS-001The utility shall accept an input.csv file for Liquid Biopsy Sample Intake Checker with headers defined in the data contract.HighThe file is processed without manual header editing.
URS-002The utility shall perform deterministic QC evaluation without machine learning and without probabilistic conformance decisions.HighIdentical input data, rule version and configuration produce reproducible results.
URS-003The utility shall validate mandatory fields, data types, ranges, units and domain plausibility.HighSchema, conversion and range errors are explicitly reported.
URS-004The utility shall apply domain limits and rules from the description, approved specification, registration dossier and local SOPs.HighEach check has PASS/WARNING/FAIL and a clear message.
URS-005The utility shall generate output.json with machine-readable results, source values, warnings, failures and critical findings.HighJSON is suitable for LIMS/ELN/MES integration and QA/QC review.
URS-006The utility shall preserve traceability between batch/sample, input file, applied rules and final status.HighOutput contains identifiers, checked parameters and audit metadata.
URS-007The documentation shall support IQ/OQ/PQ, CSV/CSA and review by internal QA or inspectors.MediumURS, FS, input/output contract and test scenarios are supplied with the utility.
URS-008The utility shall be used as a QC decision-support tool and not as a substitute for approved specifications and QA/QP release decision.MediumDocumentation states change control and limit-verification expectations.

input.csv contract

#FieldTypeSamplePurpose
1SampleIDstring / controlled vocabularyLB-INT-2026-001Sample or laboratory specimen identifier.
2PatientIDstring / controlled vocabularyPAT-1001Controlled input parameter for deterministic QC rules.
3TubeTypestring / controlled vocabularyStreckControlled input parameter for deterministic QC rules.
4BiofluidTypestring / controlled vocabularyWhole BloodControlled input parameter for deterministic QC rules.
5CollectionTimestring / controlled vocabulary2026-06-08 08:00:00Time parameter for process, incubation, storage or analytical workflow.
6ReceiptTimestring / controlled vocabulary2026-06-09 10:00:00Time parameter for process, incubation, storage or analytical workflow.
7ProcessingTimestring / controlled vocabulary2026-06-09 11:00:00Time parameter for process, incubation, storage or analytical workflow.
8MaxTimeToProcessing_Hours_EDTAinteger / decimal2.0Time parameter for process, incubation, storage or analytical workflow.
9MaxTimeToProcessing_Hours_Stabilizedinteger / decimal72.0Time parameter for process, incubation, storage or analytical workflow.
10StorageTemp_Cdecimal22Temperature profile/MKT; storage, shipping and stability parameter.
11MinStorageTemp_Cdecimal15Temperature profile/MKT; storage, shipping and stability parameter.
12MaxStorageTemp_Cdecimal30Temperature profile/MKT; storage, shipping and stability parameter.
13PlasmaVolume_mLdecimal4.5Volume/dose used for load, limit or release calculation.
14MinPlasmaVolume_mLdecimal2.0Volume/dose used for load, limit or release calculation.
15HemolysisIndexdecimal8Controlled input parameter for deterministic QC rules.
16MaxHemolysisIndexdecimal50Controlled input parameter for deterministic QC rules.
17LipemiaIndexdecimal12Controlled input parameter for deterministic QC rules.
18MaxLipemiaIndexdecimal100Controlled input parameter for deterministic QC rules.
19ChainOfCustody_Completestring / controlled vocabularytrueControlled input parameter for deterministic QC rules.
20RequisitionForm_Completestring / controlled vocabularytrueControlled input parameter for deterministic QC rules.
21LabelMatchstring / controlled vocabularytrueControlled input parameter for deterministic QC rules.
22PackagingIntactstring / controlled vocabularytrueControlled input parameter for deterministic QC rules.
23TemperatureMonitor_Presentstring / controlled vocabularytrueTemperature profile/MKT; storage, shipping and stability parameter.
24TemperatureExcursion_Detectedstring / controlled vocabularyfalseTemperature profile/MKT; storage, shipping and stability parameter.
25FreezeThawCyclesinteger / decimal0Controlled input parameter for deterministic QC rules.
26MaxFreezeThawCyclesinteger / decimal1Controlled input parameter for deterministic QC rules.
SampleID,PatientID,TubeType,BiofluidType,CollectionTime,ReceiptTime,ProcessingTime,MaxTimeToProcessing_Hours_EDTA,MaxTimeToProcessing_Hours_Stabilized,StorageTemp_C,MinStorageTemp_C,MaxStorageTemp_C,PlasmaVolume_mL,MinPlasmaVolume_mL,HemolysisIndex,MaxHemolysisIndex,LipemiaIndex,MaxLipemiaIndex,ChainOfCustody_Complete,RequisitionForm_Complete,LabelMatch,PackagingIntact,TemperatureMonitor_Present,TemperatureExcursion_Detected,FreezeThawCycles,MaxFreezeThawCycles
LB-INT-2026-001,PAT-1001,Streck,Whole Blood,2026-06-08 08:00:00,2026-06-09 10:00:00,2026-06-09 11:00:00,2.0,72.0,22,15,30,4.5,2.0,8,50,12,100,true,true,true,true,true,false,0,1
LB-INT-2026-002,PAT-1002,EDTA,Plasma,2026-06-08 08:00:00,2026-06-08 16:00:00,2026-06-08 16:30:00,2.0,72.0,4,2,8,1.5,2.0,85,50,5,100,true,true,true,true,false,false,2,1
LB-INT-2026-003,PAT-1003,PAXgene,Plasma,2026-06-07 10:00:00,2026-06-09 09:00:00,2026-06-09 09:30:00,2.0,72.0,-70,-80,-20,3.0,2.0,15,50,120,100,true,true,true,true,false,false,0,1

Input validation rules

IDFieldRuleCriticality
VR-001SampleIDThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.High
VR-002PatientIDThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.High
VR-003TubeTypeThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.High
VR-004BiofluidTypeThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-005CollectionTimeThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-006ReceiptTimeThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-007ProcessingTimeThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-008MaxTimeToProcessing_Hours_EDTAThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-009MaxTimeToProcessing_Hours_StabilizedThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-010StorageTemp_CThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-011MinStorageTemp_CThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-012MaxStorageTemp_CThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-013PlasmaVolume_mLThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-014MinPlasmaVolume_mLThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-015HemolysisIndexThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-016MaxHemolysisIndexThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-017LipemiaIndexThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-018MaxLipemiaIndexThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-019ChainOfCustody_CompleteThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-020RequisitionForm_CompleteThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-021LabelMatchThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-022PackagingIntactThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-023TemperatureMonitor_PresentThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-024TemperatureExcursion_DetectedThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-025FreezeThawCyclesThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium
VR-026MaxFreezeThawCyclesThe field shall match an approved dictionary or accepted string representation.Medium

FS — Functional Specification

IDFunctionImplementation
FS-001CLI executionSupport execution modes: demo mode without arguments and production mode input.csv output.json.
FS-002CSV importRead input.csv in UTF-8/CSV-compatible format and validate header and expected columns.
FS-003Schema validationCheck mandatory fields, column count, unknown key fields and empty mandatory values.
FS-004Type conversionConvert numeric, flag and text values; invalid format is recorded as a row-level error.
FS-005Domain rule engineApply rules for Liquid Biopsy Sample Intake Checker, including critical limits from the description and approved specification.
FS-006Status aggregationProduce final status: FAIL for critical failure, WARNING for non-critical deviation, PASS for conformance.
FS-007JSON exportWrite output.json with detailed checks, source values, warnings, failures and critical findings.
FS-008Audit supportKeep result structure suitable for review, deviation investigation and calculation reproduction.
FS-009Integration contractSupport the scenario LIMS/ELN/MES → input.csv → utility → output.json → portal/admin review.
FS-010Error handlingReturn explicit messages for missing file, empty CSV, invalid schema, output write failure and invalid format.

Example output.json

{
  "utilityId": "liquidbiopsysampleintakechecker",
  "utilityFolder": "LiquidBiopsySampleIntakeChecker",
  "package": "LiquidBiopsy",
  "overallStatus": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
  "sourceFile": "input.csv",
  "processedAtUtc": "2026-06-10T00:00:00Z",
  "checks": [
    {
      "parameter": "SampleID",
      "value": "LB-INT-2026-001",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Deterministic rule-based check result",
      "ruleReference": "FS-RULE-001"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "PatientID",
      "value": "PAT-1001",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Deterministic rule-based check result",
      "ruleReference": "FS-RULE-002"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "TubeType",
      "value": "Streck",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Deterministic rule-based check result",
      "ruleReference": "FS-RULE-003"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "BiofluidType",
      "value": "Whole Blood",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Deterministic rule-based check result",
      "ruleReference": "FS-RULE-004"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "CollectionTime",
      "value": "2026-06-08 08:00:00",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Deterministic rule-based check result",
      "ruleReference": "FS-RULE-005"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "ReceiptTime",
      "value": "2026-06-09 10:00:00",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Deterministic rule-based check result",
      "ruleReference": "FS-RULE-006"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "ProcessingTime",
      "value": "2026-06-09 11:00:00",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Deterministic rule-based check result",
      "ruleReference": "FS-RULE-007"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "MaxTimeToProcessing_Hours_EDTA",
      "value": "2.0",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Deterministic rule-based check result",
      "ruleReference": "FS-RULE-008"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "MaxTimeToProcessing_Hours_Stabilized",
      "value": "72.0",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Deterministic rule-based check result",
      "ruleReference": "FS-RULE-009"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "StorageTemp_C",
      "value": "22",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Deterministic rule-based check result",
      "ruleReference": "FS-RULE-010"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "MinStorageTemp_C",
      "value": "15",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Deterministic rule-based check result",
      "ruleReference": "FS-RULE-011"
    },
    {
      "parameter": "MaxStorageTemp_C",
      "value": "30",
      "status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
      "message": "Deterministic rule-based check result",
      "ruleReference": "FS-RULE-012"
    }
  ],
  "criticalFindings": [],
  "warnings": [],
  "audit": {
    "inputHash": "sha256:<calculated at runtime>",
    "rulesVersion": "<utility executable version>",
    "documentation": "LiquidBiopsySampleIntakeChecker.documentation.html"
  }
}

Traceability matrix

URSFSTestEvidence
URS-001FS-001, FS-002OQ-001Verify execution and import of valid input.csv.
URS-002FS-005, FS-006OQ-004Repeat the same dataset and compare output.json.
URS-003FS-003, FS-004, FS-010OQ-002, OQ-003Verify missing columns and invalid types.
URS-004FS-005, FS-006OQ-004, PQ-001Verify critical deviations on real/boundary data.
URS-005FS-007, FS-009OQ-005Verify JSON schema and downstream-system suitability.
URS-006FS-008OQ-006Verify identifiers and audit metadata.
URS-007FS-008, FS-010IQ-001, OQ-007Verify documentation completeness and control evidence.
URS-008FS-005, FS-008PQ-002Verify review workflow and no replacement of QA decision.

IQ/OQ/PQ test scenarios

IDScenarioExpected result
IQ-001Verify executable, input.csv, documentation and checksum availability.Delivery set is complete; version is recorded.
OQ-001Valid sample row from input.csv.PASS or acceptable WARNING according to rules.
OQ-002Remove a mandatory CSV column.Schema error or FAIL with missing-column reference.
OQ-003Place a non-numeric value into a numeric field.Type-conversion error with row/field reference.
OQ-004Set a critical parameter outside the limit.FAIL and critical finding.
OQ-005Verify output.json structure.All mandatory sections are present and JSON is valid.
OQ-006Verify batch/sample traceability.Input and result identifiers match.
PQ-001Verify 3–5 real user batches/samples.Result is confirmed by QC/QA review.
PQ-002Verify deviation workflow and manual QA decision.Utility supports review but does not replace approved decision.

QA/QC and change control

  • Do not rename columns without updating validator, documentation and test set.
  • Retain input.csv, output.json, executable version and checksum.
  • Before production use, perform IQ/OQ/PQ or equivalent CSV/CSA verification.
  • Critical limits shall be verified against the approved specification, registration dossier and local SOPs.
  • The utility provides structured QC decision support; final release decision remains with QA/QP and approved procedures.

Included in packages

Liquid Biopsy QC Suite

QC and pre-analytical control package for liquid biopsy workflows: cfDNA/ctDNA, CTC, EV/exosomes, methylation, NGS/qPCR/ddPCR, sample quality, contamination, sensitivity and reporting checks.

Open