I131VolatilityExtendedChecker
I131 Volatility Extended
I-131 Volatility Extended Checker — Extended volatile iodine control in iodine-131 capsules
ℹ️ Utility performs DEEP analysis of volatile iodine with:
• Current value check (≤5.0%)
• Stability prediction until end of shelf life (60 days)
• Trend analysis with previous measurements
• Temperature and humidity storage impact assessment
• Personnel risk evaluation and specific recommendations
⚠️ CRITICAL: Volatile iodine >5.0% creates radiation hazard for personnel!
Even 5.1% requires immediate action — iodine sublimes at room temperature,
creating radioactive vapor cloud when package is opened!
Usage:
I131VolatilityExtendedChecker.exe → demo mode (console output)
I131VolatilityExtendedChecker.exe input.csv output.json → analyze your data
Input format:
BatchNumber,VolatileIodinePercent_Current,MeasurementDateTime,ProductionDateTime,StorageTemperatureC,PreviousVolatileIodinePercent,PreviousMeasurementDateTime,HumidityPercent
Examples (optional parameters can be empty):
I131-VOL-2026-001,2.5,2026-03-18T10:00:00,2026-03-10T08:00:00,22.0,2.3,2026-03-15T10:00:00,45.0
I131-VOL-2026-002,4.2,2026-03-18T10:00:00,2026-03-01T08:00:00,28.0,3.8,2026-03-10T10:00:00,60.0
I131-VOL-2026-003,5.8,2026-03-18T10:00:00,2026-03-15T08:00:00,32.0,,,70.0
— WHY IS THIS NEEDED?
Volatile iodine control is CRITICALLY IMPORTANT safety parameter for iodine-131 capsules:
• Volatile iodine (sublimed I-131) creates radiation hazard when package is opened
• Laboratory personnel risk internal exposure through inhalation
• Even minor exceedance (5.1%) requires immediate batch quarantine
• Volatility stability depends on: storage temperature, humidity, capsule integrity, storage time
⚠️ CRITICAL:
• Pharmacopoeial limit: ≤5.0% volatile iodine (USP <823>, Ph. Eur. 2.14.1)
• Warning threshold: >4.0% — requires enhanced monitoring
• Risk mechanism: iodine sublimes from capsule → accumulates in primary packaging →
creates radioactive vapor cloud when opened → personnel inhalation
• Accelerating factors: temperature >25°C, humidity >60%, capsule damage,
prolonged storage (>30 days)
Key features:
• Stability prediction until end of shelf life (60 days) accounting for storage conditions
• Trend analysis with previous measurements (volatile iodine growth rate)
• Temperature and humidity impact correction
• Risk categorization: LOW / MEDIUM / HIGH / CRITICAL
• Specific action and storage recommendations
• Personnel risk assessment with required protective measures
Prediction model:
• Base growth rate: 0.03%/day at ideal conditions (25°C, <50% humidity)
• Temperature correction: ×1.3 at 25-30°C, ×1.8 at >30°C
• Humidity correction: ×1.2 at >60% humidity
• Prediction = Current value + (Rate × Days until expiry)
Interpretation guide:
• CRITICAL (≥5.0%): Immediately remove from circulation! Quarantine! Investigate!
• HIGH (4.5-4.9% or prediction >5.0%): Use within 7 days or discard
• MEDIUM (4.0-4.4% or trend >0.02%/day): Daily monitoring, verify storage conditions
• LOW (<4.0% and stable trend): Routine monitoring 1x/week
💡 Practical tips:
1. Always measure volatile iodine by sublimation method (not gas chromatography!)
2. Store capsules at 15-25°C and humidity <50% — reduces growth rate by 60%
3. At values >4.0% visually inspect capsule integrity
4. For batches >30 days old increase monitoring frequency to daily
5. Document all measurements for audits — this is a critical safety parameter
⚠️ Limitations:
• Prediction based on simplified model — actual conditions may vary
• Does not account for micro-damaged capsules (requires visual inspection)
• Does not replace official pharmacopoeial analytical method
• For batches with damaged packaging — immediate removal regardless of readings
Data sources:
• USP General Chapter <823> — Radiopharmaceuticals for Positron Emission Tomography
• Ph. Eur. Monograph 2481 — Iodine I 131 Capsules
• IAEA Safety Reports Series No. 63 (2009) — Radiation Protection in Nuclear Medicine
• Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry — Volatility studies of I-131 capsules (2018)input.csv
BatchNumber,VolatileIodinePercent_Current,MeasurementDateTime,ProductionDateTime,StorageTemperatureC,PreviousVolatileIodinePercent,PreviousMeasurementDateTime,HumidityPercent I131-VOL-2026-001,2.5,2026-03-18T10:00:00,2026-03-10T08:00:00,22.0,2.3,2026-03-15T10:00:00,45.0 I131-VOL-2026-002,4.2,2026-03-18T10:00:00,2026-03-01T08:00:00,28.0,3.8,2026-03-10T10:00:00,60.0 I131-VOL-2026-003,5.8,2026-03-18T10:00:00,2026-03-15T08:00:00,32.0,,,70.0
URS & FS — user requirements and functional specification
This document defines user requirements and functional specification for the quality-control utility. It supports deployment discussion, IQ/OQ preparation and QC workflow integration.
1. Scope
The I131 Volatility Extended Checker utility is used for I131 Volatility Extended. The actual input.csv is the source of truth for the input structure; control criteria are defined by the executable and the domain description.
The utility does not use machine learning; decisions are produced by deterministic rules.
Categories: Radiopharmaceuticals
Tags: capsules, decay correction, endotoxins, medical gases, PET, radionuclide purity, radiopharma, SPECT, sterility
2. Execution modes
I131VolatilityExtendedChecker.exe → demo mode (console output) I131VolatilityExtendedChecker.exe input.csv output.json → analyze your data
3. Key controlled areas
- purity and impurities
- microbiology and pathogens
- pH and physicochemical parameters
- activity, decay and radiochemical purity
4. Domain limits and critical parameters
- Current value check (≤5.0%)
- ⚠️ CRITICAL: Volatile iodine >5.0% creates radiation hazard for personnel!
- Even 5.1% requires immediate action — iodine sublimes at room temperature,
- ⚠️ CRITICAL:
- Pharmacopoeial limit: ≤5.0% volatile iodine (USP <823>, Ph. Eur. 2.14.1)
- Warning threshold: >4.0% — requires enhanced monitoring
- Risk mechanism: iodine sublimes from capsule → accumulates in primary packaging →
- Accelerating factors: temperature >25°C, humidity >60%, capsule damage,
- prolonged storage (>30 days)
- Stability prediction until end of shelf life (60 days) accounting for storage conditions
- Trend analysis with previous measurements (volatile iodine growth rate)
- Temperature and humidity impact correction
- Risk categorization: LOW / MEDIUM / HIGH / CRITICAL
- Specific action and storage recommendations
- Personnel risk assessment with required protective measures
- Base growth rate: 0.03%/day at ideal conditions (25°C, <50% humidity)
- Temperature correction: ×1.3 at 25-30°C, ×1.8 at >30°C
- Humidity correction: ×1.2 at >60% humidity
- Prediction = Current value + (Rate × Days until expiry)
- CRITICAL (≥5.0%): Immediately remove from circulation! Quarantine! Investigate!
- HIGH (4.5-4.9% or prediction >5.0%): Use within 7 days or discard
- MEDIUM (4.0-4.4% or trend >0.02%/day): Daily monitoring, verify storage conditions
- LOW (<4.0% and stable trend): Routine monitoring 1x/week
- 1. Always measure volatile iodine by sublimation method (not gas chromatography!)
5. URS — user requirements
| ID | Requirement | Criticality | Acceptance criterion |
|---|---|---|---|
| URS-001 | The system shall accept an input.csv file for I131 Volatility Extended with the exact columns listed in the “Input data contract” section. | High | A file with the correct header is processed without manual editing; missing mandatory columns produce FAIL/import error. |
| URS-002 | The system shall support execution without arguments in demo mode and execution with input.csv output.json for user data. | Medium | Both execution scenarios produce a predictable result or clear diagnostic error. |
| URS-003 | The system shall perform rule-based controls for: purity and impurities, microbiology and pathogens, pH and physicochemical parameters, activity, decay and radiochemical purity. | High | Each controlled parameter receives a status and message; the result does not depend on hidden Excel formulas or ML. |
| URS-004 | The system shall preserve traceability between batch/lot, source values, applied rules and final verdict. | High | Output includes batch identifier, source values, parameter statuses and critical findings. |
| URS-005 | The system shall generate machine-readable output.json for LIMS/ELN/MES, batch record and QA/QC review. | High | JSON contains overall status, check array, warnings, failures and source-file reference. |
| URS-006 | The system shall support use in the client validation package: URS/FS, IQ/OQ preparation, installation and operational scenario checks. | High | The document, test scenarios and reproducible CSV/JSON flow are suitable for audit and internal approval. |
| URS-007 | The system shall clearly separate technical data errors from specification nonconformities. | Medium | Schema/type errors are not mixed with pharmacopoeial deviations and are reported separately. |
6. input.csv data contract
The source of truth for the input schema is the actual input.csv header. Column names are technical identifiers and are not translated.
| # | Column | Type | Unit | Description | Sample | Control rule |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BatchNumber | identifier | as specified | Batch Number | I131-VOL-2026-001 | mandatory field; used for batch/lot traceability |
| 2 | VolatileIodinePercent_Current | decimal | % | Volatile Iodine % Current | 2.5 | mandatory numeric value; rule comparison is performed by the utility |
| 3 | MeasurementDateTime | date/time | as specified | Measurement Date Time | 2026-03-18T10:00:00 | mandatory value; format and acceptability are checked by the utility |
| 4 | ProductionDateTime | date/time | as specified | Production Date Time | 2026-03-10T08:00:00 | mandatory value; format and acceptability are checked by the utility |
| 5 | StorageTemperatureC | decimal | °C | Storage Temperature C | 22.0 | mandatory numeric value; rule comparison is performed by the utility |
| 6 | PreviousVolatileIodinePercent | decimal | % | Previous Volatile Iodine % | 2.3 | mandatory numeric value; rule comparison is performed by the utility |
| 7 | PreviousMeasurementDateTime | date/time | as specified | Previous Measurement Date Time | 2026-03-15T10:00:00 | mandatory value; format and acceptability are checked by the utility |
| 8 | HumidityPercent | decimal | % | Humidity % | 45.0 | mandatory numeric value; rule comparison is performed by the utility |
CSV example
BatchNumber,VolatileIodinePercent_Current,MeasurementDateTime,ProductionDateTime,StorageTemperatureC,PreviousVolatileIodinePercent,PreviousMeasurementDateTime,HumidityPercent I131-VOL-2026-001,2.5,2026-03-18T10:00:00,2026-03-10T08:00:00,22.0,2.3,2026-03-15T10:00:00,45.0
7. FS — functional specification
| ID | Function | Implementation description |
|---|---|---|
| FS-001 | CLI entry point | The executable I131VolatilityExtendedChecker.exe supports demo mode and input.csv output.json processing mode. |
| FS-002 | CSV parser | The import module reads CSV, validates header, column presence/order, value count and encoding. Decimal values are expected with a dot separator. |
| FS-003 | Field conversion | Each column is converted to the expected type: identifier, text, decimal number, date/time or boolean flag. |
| FS-004 | Domain rule engine | For I131 Volatility Extended, explicit rules are applied: range, minimum, maximum, absence of prohibited flag, data completeness or calculation-based check. |
| FS-005 | Criticality handling | Critical violations produce FAIL; non-critical deviations and incomplete data produce WARNING; full conformance produces PASS. |
| FS-006 | JSON writer | output.json stores overall status, per-parameter results, source values, warnings, failures and diagnostic messages. |
| FS-007 | Integration contract | The CSV → JSON format is stable for invocation from LIMS/ELN/MES, scheduled task or wrapper service. |
| FS-008 | Error handling | Schema error, missing file, non-numeric value or JSON write failure returns diagnosable error without silent PASS. |
8. output.json contract
The output file must be suitable for automated processing, audit review and correlation with the source input.csv row.
{
"utility": "I131VolatilityExtendedChecker",
"api": "I131 Volatility Extended",
"batchNumber": "I131-VOL-2026-001",
"overallStatus": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"checkedAtUtc": "2026-05-18T00:00:00Z",
"checks": [
{
"parameter": "BatchNumber",
"value": "I131-VOL-2026-001",
"unit": "as specified",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "VolatileIodinePercent_Current",
"value": "2.5",
"unit": "%",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "MeasurementDateTime",
"value": "2026-03-18T10:00:00",
"unit": "as specified",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "ProductionDateTime",
"value": "2026-03-10T08:00:00",
"unit": "as specified",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "StorageTemperatureC",
"value": "22.0",
"unit": "°C",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "PreviousVolatileIodinePercent",
"value": "2.3",
"unit": "%",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "PreviousMeasurementDateTime",
"value": "2026-03-15T10:00:00",
"unit": "as specified",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
},
{
"parameter": "HumidityPercent",
"value": "45.0",
"unit": "%",
"status": "PASS|WARNING|FAIL",
"message": "Rule-based check result"
}
],
"criticalFindings": [],
"sourceFile": "input.csv"
}9. OQ/PQ test scenarios
| ID | Scenario | Expected result |
|---|---|---|
| TC-001 | Valid CSV with expected header and sample row | All rows are processed; output contains PASS/WARNING/FAIL and parameter-level detail. |
| TC-002 | A mandatory input.csv column is missing | Import is rejected or the row receives FAIL with schema reference. |
| TC-003 | A numeric field contains text or a blank value | Type conversion error is recorded; the result is not hidden as PASS. |
| TC-004 | A parameter is outside specification or critical limit | Critical parameters produce FAIL; non-critical deviations produce WARNING according to the rule. |
10. QA/QC, CSV and change control
- Before production use, the client records executable version, checksum, specification/monograph version, test CSV, expected JSON and IQ/OQ results.
- Column names must not be changed without updating the validator and test scenarios.
- The source CSV, output.json and utility version should be stored together as an evidence package.
- Any change in control rules must go through change control and repeated OQ scenario verification.
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